Ed Rendell’s Philadelphia

It is very rare for a public official to be regarded as a hero let alone a saint.   With the height of the recession and the scrupulous events that paved its way to politicians fighting over the hunger of power, fame and wealth; Ed Rendell of Philadelphia proved that he is a force to be reckoned with.   Sure, there have been several autobiographies written over the advantage of the famous.But in this case, Buzz Bissinger, showcased not the glitz and the glamour of the politician but rather focusing on the urban world and how their leader, in the name of Mayor Rendell fought to save the sinking social and economic state of his jurisdiction (Bissinger, 1998).Philadelphia, as divided and as financially crippled in the face of the Western geographical affirm, reached a point where their means of living and the rising number of violence is headlined on the national paper.   Urban policies have long been issues in the government, to what extent shall the feds need to lend their hand on a certain area? Pulitzer Prize winner Bissinger researched and found interesting contexts on the trials and tribulations that the city underwent.Far more different than what those that hid in the buildings of the streets of New York or the tanning skins of those sitting pretty and well-financed in the beaches California.   Mayor Rendell was a leader in his own right and a philanthropist by heart.   He quotes David Cohen in the first chapter (Bissinger, 1998), â€Å"[h]ave I done the right thing here?†Ã¢â‚¬â€precisely the question most of those who served before Rendell served his tenure in office.First Term: The Meaningful ReformsMayor Rendell’s first term in office (1992-1996) can be coined in one term: challenge.   Given the fact that he was to inherit an already failed economy, it was quite expected that he would either save the city or worsen the situation.As any other cynical human being would produce, they already anticipated for the latter. Philadelphi a had an annual budget of $200,000 which in the light is expected to help its constituents that equals to 1.6 million. In a place clothed with bankruptcy and corruption, it was a near-death situation. It was like the urban poor society of the West and the chances of rising from the behemoth of doom were 10:90.So Ed Rendell looked for means to endow grant monies, reductions in federal layoffs and all other cost-cutting measures possible for his jurisdiction to survive.He lamented over the loss of jobs and the drastic increase of violence in every major event that transcribed.   He was to seek every help lent by those who are willing to shoulder their burden.   But he also had a humanistic side of him; he despised those who wrote provoking articles about his administration. He knew too well he only wanted what was best for his fellowmen—so he fought for his dignity alongside.The Characters’ AccountsA recovery plan was at hand.   Fifi Mazzcuza, famous for parenting the parentless, emphasized the dreadful reality of the place—drug dealings, theft, and all the other gang-related dilemmas that wrapped the city in its darkest. Linda Morrison for one has seen the painful reality of living in the suburbs—she witnessed in her naked eyes the bloodshed of those who are spiritually lost and in need of guidance. She has been assaulted by those whom she considered countrymen.And lastly, Jim Mangan, a typical Philly who suffered the torture of financial constraint. He wasn’t alone, there were many who had the same story as he does.   Finding a job in his time was like looking for a peck in a pile of sand, whilst the need to survive in the heavy rain that poured while they were painstakingly seeking. It was hard for them. And just when everything seemed to be hopeless, there was a spark of light. And their story continues.ReferenceBissinger, B. (1998). A Prayer for the City. New York, NY: Vintage.  

Rape Culture Essay

Today’s society is a clear example of what is called a â€Å"rape culture†, the way we are taught to think and act by our parents and everyone we know has made it this way. There are lots of examples out there, we don’t even need to look hard for them, we just need to open our eyes and see them. By taking a feminist approach this text will prove that today’s society is in fact a â€Å"rape culture†. According to E.B. Taylor (1988) culture is  «That complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capacities and habits acquired by man as a member of society » (p. 40). This sharing of common culture makes up a major part of being in a group; all this common aspects are what makes up a society. Rape culture is a concept that links rape and sexual violence to a society’s culture. Marshall University sees it as, an environment in which rape and sexual violence against women are dominant and normalized by media. Fear of being raped has become a major influence in every woman, most women and girls live in fear their whole lives, while men aren’t slightly disturbed by this. By looking at what is rape culture we can already find a clear example of inequality, why should only women be victims of this culture? Why shouldn’t men be also victims of it? The answer, because this culture was created by men, all this ideas came from men that thought that they were better than women. We might think that those men are terrible persons, because they created this culture, but in our everyday lives we actually support their ideas, maybe we don’t realize it, but we are supporting their beliefs, becoming one of those men. Society has made us this way, since we are born we are made to follow certain patterns of behavior, the color of our clothing, the toys our parents give us, etc. as we continue to grow the same behavioral patterns follow us, and boys play football and soccer, while girls play to the house, and use their dolls. Boys and girls grow up with certain ideas of the way they are supposed to behave, girls are told that they should dress in a sexy way; this is one of the biggest causes of rape culture, objectification of a woman’s body. Men see women as an object for sexual pleasure, rather than seeing them as another human being with the same rights and obligations as them. In our everyday life we can find millions of examples to show us that we live in a rape culture, the list is endless and continues to grow with every second. Most of the time whenever someone hears about a girl being raped, we can hear comments such as: â€Å"she was asking for it†, â€Å"she allowed  hers elf to be raped†, â€Å"she is probably overreacting†, the list goes on, and the sad thing is that people that say these things blame women for being raped and not the rapist. Read Also:  Good Exploratory Essay Topics This is really sad; it is as if society tried to blame everything on women, even if they obviously didn’t have any part of it. We can find another example when we look at sexual assault prevention education programs, they are focused on women, they tell them that they should take measures to prevent rape, rather than telling men that they shouldn’t rape. Needless to say, teaching women how to avoid being raped doesn’t help at all. Rape culture is a problem growing in Canada, The Globe and Mail said that: Every 17 minutes in Canada, a woman has intercourse against her will. A widely respected 2010 study of nearly 13,000 female undergraduates in the U.S. found 20 per cent had experienced unwanted sexual assault. Most had been drinking, but that doesn’t excuse the assaults. Yet almost 60 per cent of rapes go unreported, and only 3 per cent of rapists ever do any time; sexual-assault offenders in Canada are sentenced to an average of two years. (Brown, 2014) The small amount of rapes reported are mainly because people that have experience such a thing feel humiliated, and they don’t want to talk about it. Also, who would want to report an assault if the person you spoke to told you it was your fault for being drunk and not taking care of yourself. Rape culture helps itself, people blame the victims, they feel ashamed and they don’t report their assault, thus, the aggressor will still be outside of jail and he will be able to rape once again, starting the cycle one more time. We are certainly living on a rape culture, one caused by ourselves and by no one else, we allow things to happen, we turn our heads the other way, we blame the victims rather than the aggressor, this rape culture we are living in was brought by ourselves. More importantly this rape culture was created by men, most rape victims are women, women that men blame for drinking to much, for dressing in short skirts, etc. Sources Rape Culture. Marshall University, Women’s Center. http://www.marshall.edu/landing/home/index.html Brown, I. (20149 The raging debate over rape culture. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/ Lundy, K.L:, & Warme B.D. (1988) Sociology: A window on the world. Ontario: Nelson Canada, A division of International Thomas Limited

Sellers Remedies for Breach of Contract by a Buyer Essay

Sellers Remedies for Breach of Contract by a Buyer - Essay Example The aim of the paper is to analyze the adequacies of the remedies available to a seller in the event of the breach of contract by a buyer. B. Remedies Available To the Seller in Case a Buyer Breaches Contract Any breach of a valid and binding contract gives the aggrieved party the right to sue for damages from the party that has breached the contract4. The English law of contract provides certain remedies to an aggrieved seller whose contract has been breached by a buyer as noted by Whincup5. It is worth noting that unlike buyer’s remedies that are dependent on the acceptance of an offer, seller’s remedies for breach of contract does not depend on the acceptance of the contract6. According to Rowan, regardless of whether the buyer has accepted the goods or not, a breach of the contract entered into with the seller gives the seller the right to sue for incidental damages or sue the buyer for fraud or third-party tort in case the seller still has an interest in the goods7 . The law of contract states that in the event that a buyer wrongfully revokes acceptance, rejects goods, or refuses to pay the amount due in respect of the goods before delivery, the seller is entitled by law to withhold the goods until the buyer pays the total amount due as agreed in the contract. Secondly, the seller also has the right under the law to stop delivery of the goods by any bailee or resell the goods to recover the damages. The law also permits the seller to recover damages from the buyer for non-acceptance of the goods or a price in some cases8. In addition, the seller is also allowed by law to cancel the contract altogether after giving the buyer in breach a notice and after allowing them more time to make up for their breach according to Article 64(1)(b) and Article 63(1) of the CISG9. 1 Seller’s Right to Damages The seller can claim damages from the buyer as long as they result from a breach of contract and the damages are not too remote according to Articl e 61(1)(b) of the CISG10. Essentially, the damages that the buyer pays the seller is aimed at putting the seller in the position he/she would otherwise have been had the contract well performed (Robinson v Harman [1848]) 11. Hadley v Baxendale ([1854]) 12 present the principles of remoteness in respect of damages. For damages to be applied to a party in breach of contract, the losses that the aggrieved party suffers must naturally flow from the breach. Alternatively, the losses that arise from possible breach of contract must have been contemplated by the parties to the contract. Some specific types of contracts are subject to legislation that prescribe remedies in the event a party breaches the contract. A contract that involves the sale of goods, for example, allows a party to recover special damages in line with section 54 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA). A seller can claim compensation for reliance loss in case it is not easy to prove loss of expectation (Anglia TV v Reed [1 972])13. As exemplified in Jarvis v Swans Tours Ltd [1973]14and Jackson v Horizon Holidays  [1975]15, a seller can successfully claim damages for mental distress or disappointment in case the contract is, for example, a holiday contract.  

STOPS AND FRISKS Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

STOPS AND FRISKS - Term Paper Example The Fourth Amendment permits the law enforcement officers to protect themselves and the public against the suspected criminals in the event that they suspect probable criminal activity. The police officers can carry out the stops even when an apparent cause for arrest does not exist. It is regarded as unreasonable for a legal authority or person to deny a law enforcement officer the power and the right to take necessary actions to ascertain whether or not a suspected individual is armed. These steps taken by the police officers are important because they help the officers to neutralize the harm threat (Ferdico, Fradella, and Totten 295). Stops and frisks infringe on the privacy of individuals. In addition, these practices are administered under the guidance of the Constitution that hinders unreasonable searches and arrests. As a result, the practices of stops and frisks are weighed against a less strict standard than those applicable to arrests and searches. This is because stops have limited scope than arrests. Similarly, frisks are limited in scope compared to full searches (Ferdico, Fradella, and Totten 297). The challenge that the officers encounter during their practice is determining the reasonableness of the circumstance under which an individual should be stopped and frisked in the event that there is a lack of possible cause to arrest. The police officers, therefore, need to balance the competing interests entailed in the stops and frisks circumstances to determine the sensibleness of the situation. The common competing interests involved in such situations include the right of every citizen to privacy and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and arrests. The above-mentioned interests should be weighed against the interest of the government to effectively detect and prevent crimes besides protecting the law enforcers and other individuals from armed and dangerous people (Ferdico,

Social psychology essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Social psychology essays - Essay Example because of technical ineptitude in the fingerprinting or DNA laboratory for example, perjured testimony, eyewitness misidentification, and also because of overzealous law enforcement officers who are eager to close the case and mete out justice. A courtroom is a place wherein many evidence are presented that are at best circumstantial and are then judged by ordinary people if it works for or against the defendant—a room wherein people not experts at lie detection weigh witness testimonies. Thus, wrongful convictions are not unexpected as the justice system is composed of imperfect human beings. Some states wherein there is a high rate of erroneous convictions have already enacted bills to address this problem. Because the United States rely on juries to ultimately decide on a person’s guilt, I believe that there should be a seminar or lecture regarding lie detection in order to minimize wrongful convictions. The jurors should be fully aware of what their decision could mean and what the evidences signify. In this way, they can create a more educated verdict. They are better equipped to intelligently weigh the evidences and testimonies that are presented during the trial. The polygraph relies on the physiological changes in the body, like pulse and blood pressure, to detect deception. It starts with a series of control questions to set the tone like â€Å"What is your name?† This is then followed by an explanation of what the polygraph is and what it does. Next comes the â€Å"stim test† wherein the person attached to the polygraph will be asked to lie so that the tester can see if the machine has picked up on this lie and is working properly. Then the test itself ensues. The questions alternate between some that are irrelevant, some control questions, and those that are relevant to the case. If the tester is not satisfied with the results, there is a post-test interview that is conducted. The polygraph has been known as the lie detector test that some highly

Introduction to Communication-Emotional Responses-discussion Personal Statement

Introduction to Communication-Emotional Responses-discussion - Personal Statement Example I vividly remember a situation when a colleague of mine tried to load me with a job, which actually happened to be his responsibility. It being a hard day, I really got angry. I had an interaction with my colleague regarding this issue. Though I didn’t use rude language, I managed to convey my resentment and anger through my bodily gestures. My face was flushed red and I was leaning slightly forward, in a way violating the personal space of my colleague, during this talk. While talking, my eyebrows happened to be down and close to each other and I must admit, I had a rude glare in my eyes. My lips were narrowed and quivering all through that short talk and I was sweating a little. My colleague was able to notice my anger by seeing my body language, though I spoke a little, and he apologized for his mistake. Though I managed to get what I wanted, in retrospect I think that my bodily gestures were a way too aggressive during this interaction, and I could have acted more restrain ed and

How Disrespecting Towards my Peers and Superiors does not Coincide Essay

How Disrespecting Towards my Peers and Superiors does not Coincide with the Army Values - Essay Example Respect is trusting that all people have done their jobs and fulfilled their duty† (U.S. Army n.d., par. 4). In this regard, the current discourse would present and acknowledge that I have imbibed how disrespecting towards my peers and superiors does not coincide with the army values. In the span of time spent serving the army, I observed that there are instances when my conformity to these core values are evidently tested. This would only affirm that people are not perfect; we are prone to make mistakes. Most of the time, these circumstances provide us with the opportunity to learn and appreciate our weaknesses and that we can address them and strive to improve in the process. For instance, some of my colleagues, fellow soldiers, or superiors could also be meeting some challenges that might make them prone to be overly sensitive or disconcerting of others’ behavior. As such, these trying situations could result to conflicts, miscommunication, or the inability to conform to the expected norm. In one’s perspective, there are some factors that were contributory to one’s untoward behavior that inadvertently resulted to disrespecting others (peers and superiors), and which were acknowledged to be contrary to the army values. These factors include personal concerns, family issues, external influences, and diversity in personal philosophies and values due to cultural orientation. As such, I know that having a bad day or feeling emotionally or psychologically upset would never justify disrespecting others. I regret having resorted to this behavior. I am still in the process of learning to strictly adhere to these core values and acknowledging this weakness was an important step. Concurrently, I strongly believe that apart from affirming these seven core values, I have realized that assuming a proactive stance in observing ethical, moral, and legal standards would assist in

Dubai - The City of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dubai - The City of Life - Essay Example The parks in Dubai were not that big but he had much fun swinging with his brothers and cousins in it. He and his family usually go to the other side of the city, which is the lovely desert, to hunt.   Among these activities, riding and feeding camels were Ahmed’s favorite part because he is so passionate about camels.The parks in Dubai were not that big but he had much fun swinging with his brothers and cousins in it. During winter, he and his family usually go to the other side of the city, which is the lovely desert, to hunt, ride camels and desert bikes.   Among these activities, riding and feeding camels were Ahmed’s favorite part because he is so passionate about camels.   â€Å"Those old days people had different types of lifestyle,† he said.   Dubai did not have big malls and cinemas, buildings were not that tall, the urban city did not flourish yet but a few years later Dubai has developed and progressed a lot where we witnessed very big changes during that time.   These changes were the vision of ruler Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the president of Dubai.   His vision focused on rising and developing Dubai to be one of the best cities in the world.   As a result of this vision, Dubai transformed from a regular city to a big fancy modern city.   Today, modern Dubai’s downtown has the tallest tower in the world which is surrounded by a bunch of five-star hotels where the biggest mall in the Middle East â€Å"The Dubai Mall† can also be found.

Police brutality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police brutality - Essay Example Police have a clearly defined mandate, to prevent crime. In the execution of their duties, the police are obliged to remain within the confines of the law. Failure to abide by the requirements of the law, which stipulates their role, should attract independent investigations and prosecution in a court of law. It is unwarranted for a police officer to use force even for instances where it is not necessary. However, in some instances where there is rebellion from the offenders, the police are required to use reasonable force. In busting and preventing criminal activities, the police have to respect the bill of rights (Johnson 12). In essence, police brutality should be discouraged and taken seriously by the relevant authorities. In the course of their trainings, the police should also be sensitized on this issue such that they are able to understand the scope of execution of their mandate. Despite having to be fair, there is need for the police to ensure they use all the means possible to prevent criminal activities. Brutal police officers should be made to be responsible for their actions. It is important that a police officer act within the scope of the law. Otherwise, non-adherence to the law should attract the relevant punishment as provided. It is unlawful to use excessive force especially when dealing with non-violent and harmless individuals. In such a scenario, it seems that motivation of the police is to stamp their authority and not to discharge their duties as required. Those that are implicated having demonstrated brutal acts should first be investigated and prosecuted in a court of law. Reports have shown that police brutality is mainly directed towards the minorities in the United States (Abbott 60). It is inappropriate for a police officer to think that they are above the law; they forget that the same law is the one that gives them the mandate to discharge their duty. Police brutality

Behavior problems in Adolescents with Learning Disabilities Essay

Behavior problems in Adolescents with Learning Disabilities - Essay Example The presence of behavior problems among children with various forms of learning disabilities is not so hard to imagine, given the challenges they are faced to compete in a learning environment with their disability. Therefore, many of the children may feel less intelligent when comparing to their peers in various areas of educational performance. These problems may present as external as well as internal behaviors, and without proper addressing of these, the child may grow up as an individual with multiple behavior problems. (Johnson, nd) One of the complications in the correct delivery of education to such children is the variety of disorders that are present within the context of learning disabilities. The lack of proper teaching skills and inability of the child to cope may lead to uninterested behavior among the children and consequently, poorer performance may lead to further reduction of the motivation of the child to perform academically. (Lee and Donald, 2003) Such problems are especially hard to address among the adolescent and teenage groups, who are already vulnerable during their transition phase from childhood to adulthood. This firstly clarifies that learning disabilities are not only a challenge that children of younger age groups face with. Adults and adolescents also face the same problems and some may go undiagnosed for a long time. (Revisiting Learning Problems and Learning Disabilities, 2002) Also, the severity of the learning disorder must also identify along with the type, so that the person is educated with the right strategies to help cope with and overcome his or her learning difficulties. (Revisiting Learning Problems and Learning Disabilities, 2002)The external features of these learning disorders are usually found as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder or ODD and conduct disorder or CD. Internal features may present as depression and anxiety

Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free

Blood Brothers Essay You are the director of a new production of blood brothers. Give advice to the actors playing the roles of Eddie and Mickey about how to tackle the age changes. You must comment on at least two scenes in detail. If you have seen a production of Blood Brothers you may also refer to this. In the scene when you both meet for the first time you must consider your body language. You must consider how an eight year old would walk and stand. An eight year old would have fewer worries than someone who is older than them so they would walk not really paying much attention to what is around them. You would also have to think how someone who is better off would walk compared to someone who is from a less well off background. You have got to consider how to use the tone of your voice. At first they were a bit shy. But after they first met you would have to consider how an eight year old would not be shy so they would say anything so say your lines so the audience have no clue to what you will say next. Another important factor to consider is the way you deliver your lines. You should deliver your lines in a free flowing way. When they are swearing you should not feel like people might be offended. In the scene when you Mickey and Eddie meet for the first time after they have both moved to the country you should pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both 16 17 years olds. So you have to think about how a 16 17 year old would act. A 16 17 year old would have more problems than a person of 8 years old but still not as many as an older person. You still have to consider how a person who is better off would act compared to a person from the ghetto. Again you would have to consider the tone of your voice. You would expect a teenager to swear more and they may speak with a slight mumble. Again you should consider the way you deliver your lines. In the scene when Mickey is trying to kill Eddie you should again pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both in theyre thirtys. Mickey is depressed and he has a lot of problems an example of which was that he was put in jail for his brother shooting someone. While Eddie on the other hand has few, because he has a successful business. Mickey has just realised that Eddie is seeing his girlfriend Linda. When Mickey is pointing the gun at Eddie, Eddie has to act scared because he fears for his life. Mickey is holding the gun so that he feels in control instead of having Eddie control his life. Mickey has to act confused because Eddie made his life; he gave him a job and a nice home. You again have to consider the tone of your voice. Mickey should say his lines in a sort of stuttery way. Eddie should deliver his lines in a scared voice, while Mickey should deliver his lines in a scared and confused way.

Boeing Vs. northrop Essay Example for Free

Boeing Vs. northrop Essay In March 2002, the US airforce selected Boeings KC-767 on the grounds that it had clearly demonstrated the abilities to meet their requirements. The United States Airforce (USAF) in their acceptance statement brought out four points that they cited as being behind their decision (CBS News, 2008). The Boeings design was designated KC-767A and was included in DODs 2004 model designation report. Approximately 100 KC-767 tankers were leased from Boeing for the air refueling program. Even though the refueling program was in place in many countries in the US, many had questions about its effectiveness and cost implications especially the idea of leasing crafts which may never have any buyer once the lease period was over. This argument brought forward by senator McCain was however countered by the number of US allies who were more than willing to buy their used crafts (CBS News, 2008). The congressional budget office was next in line as they criticized the budget stressing on its fiscal irresponsibility (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008). This led to the striking of a deal where the state would buy 80 KC-767 and lease twenty (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008). However, in December of 2003, the pentagon announced that the project had to be frozen due to a corruption allegation brought against one of its former staffer (CBS News, 2008). Furthermore, documentations that proved that the A330 based tankers were more suited to the task specifications of the airforce were more cost effective relative to Boeing tankers were found (CBS News, 2008). The scandal led to the sentencing of the culprit who pleaded guilty to corruptions and led to the resignation of Boeings CEO. Donald Rumsfeld in 2006 announced the cancellation of the KC-767A leases as a measure aimed at cutting the costs and a redefinition of the USAF mission (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008). The defense secretary further stated that the move will not in any way affects the mission of the KC-767A as the upgrade of the KC-135s fleets will help in moving towards the goals (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008). However, the development did no affect the relationships between Boeing and its other customers. The development were however short lived and Boeing and Northrop were soon back in the ring fighting for a big defense contract. The basis of Boeings arguments was that the KC-30 was more versatile and had a large furl capacity than the KC-135 that were being used by the airforce. The KC-135 was developed by Boeing who were bidding for an airforce contract against their nemesis Northrop Grumman . The latter won this round of battle as the departments of defense announced that it has won the tender to procure 179 new KC-45A tankers (Online News Hour, 2008). The Boeing company almost immediately took to the Government Accountability Office and filed a protests claiming the evaluation of its KC-30 was unfair (Online News Hour, 2008). Boeing further claimed that its refueling tanker could easily be reconverted to a passenger plane compared to Northrops version as shown in the Air forces post decision briefing. According to Boeings vice president they had more strengths than their competitors was all he heard from the post decision briefing. Boeings protests led to a review of the selection process by the accountability office which forced Northrop to freeze the project which it had already allocated $ 35 billion (Online News Hour, 2008). Northrop Grumman executives are on the other hand highlighting the irresponsibility involved in freezing a critical project to the development of the military for expensive lobbying in the congress that will inevitably lead to a change of the decisions made by the airforce (Online News Hour, 2008). Northrop Grumman executives further claim the decision is ironic since they put their best efforts in ensuring that the airforce receives a products that they consider the best in consideration of the design (Online News Hour, 2008). They are pushing for the public knowledge of the facts of what they represents and what they are not. The congress was divided sharply on this issue and so was the general public. Boeing supporters claim that the Northrop Grumman design was a basic passenger airbus plane (Online News Hour, 2008). A Kansas congress man was cited claiming that the decisions made by the airforce was a bad one as the airforce as it has bend backwards to deal with a French company (Online News Hour, 2008). Boeings die hards near its main production facility claimed that it is the only true tanker manufacturers and a mistake had been made (Online News Hour, 2008). A Washington senator supported this point of view and claimed that offering a military contract to a foreign company was suicidal and would incapacitate Americas ability to develop their own fleet if they should ever pull out of the deal (Online News Hour, 2008). An Alabama state senators is of a different view and approached the subject from a resource allocations view point (Online News Hour, 2008). People near Northrop are bound to benefit more that those near the Boeing plants and therefore there senators have opinions that display their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the resource allocations (Online News Hour, 2008). She further states that there have to be losers and winner either way (Online News Hour, 2008). The Boeing group further accuse the airforce of a change in parameter in order to accommodate the design put up by Northrop Grumman so as to ensure two bidders are present (Online News Hour, 2008). Even though many are of the view that the airforce was trying to lock out Boeing due to the scandals it previously had, Boeing executives were of the view that was not the case as the specifications that were asked by the airforce were changed considerably to ensure Northrop was in the race (Online News Hour, 2008). They further claim that the large sized tanker proposed by the Northrop was a liability and only countries not interested in their taxi ways would allow for such aircrafts. The Northrop group however counter this argument by stating that their design is more sophisticated and has advantages that are yet to be seen (Online News Hour, 2008).

Doris dorie miller

Doris dorie miller Not much people know about the name Doris â€Å"Dorie† Miller when you ask them. However he was listed as one of the bravest man doing the attack on Pearl Harbor. He was the first African American to be awarded the Navy Cross award, and it was the third highest honor awarded by the US Navy at the time. Who is Doris Miller? Miller was born October 12, 1919 in Waco, Texas to Henrietta and Connery Miller. Being the third of four sons, he grows up in a strong loving household. As a child he often helps around the house, cooking meals and doing laundry, as well as working the fields. He went to high school at Wacos A.J. Moore High School. There he was a good student and a fullback on the football team, they called him the â€Å"Raging Bull† because of his size which was five foot nine and was over two hundred Ibs. He worked on his father farm until the age nineteen. He then when to Dallas to enlist in the US Navy as Mess Attendant, Third Class in September 1939, in which was the only military job classification officially open to African Americans during the time. He had enlisted to travel, and earn money for his family. Miller was trained at the Naval Training Station in Norfolk, Virginia. He was later assigned to the ammunition ship USS Pyro where he served as a Mess Attendant. Then later he was t ransferred to the USS West Virginia. There he became the ships heavyweight boxing champion. Why is Doris Miller Famous? Doris Miller is famous cause of is braver during the attack on Pearl Harbor. He was a cook on board of a ship during the attack on Pearl Harbor. When the attack began he help carry wounded sailors to safer sections of the ship and help carried the ships wounded captain, Mervyn Bennion, off the bridge. He then manned a 50-caliber anti-aircraft machine gun on deck of the ship. He had never been trained to fire the gun at the time. However it was said he shot down as many as six planes before being ordered to abandon ship. A week after Pearl Harbor he was transferred to the USS Enterprise where Commander in Chief Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, pinned the Navys highest award for valor, the Navy Cross on is chest at the age 22. He was the first African American to receive this award. What Happen During the Attack? Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941 Miller was on deck collecting laundry at 7:55 a.m. Most of the other ship crew were either sleeping or spending the weekend ashore. On Sunday morning no one had expected the attacks. When the alarm for the general quarters sounded, Miller ran to his battle station but a torpedo had damage it already. He then was knocked down by an explosions but scrambled back to his feet to see many sailors was wounded by the explosions. He then tries to carry out the wounded sailors to a safer part of the boat. There where he saw the wounded captain and then carried him off the bridge. He then manned a 50-caliber anti-aircraft machine gun on the deck and began to shot down the Japanese aircraft. How Did Miller Die? Miller was aboard the Liscome Bay were they was called on to assist the flight crews who were preparing the planes for launching at dawn. There when no warning a Japanese submarine shot a torpedo and struck the carrier. The entire interior of the ship burst into flames. Within minutes the ship sank, taking down the captain, 53 other officers, and 591 crewmen. Only 272 men were rescued a Dorie Miller was not among them. Dorie Millers parents were later notified that their son was missing in action. The following year, on November 25, 1944, he and the other missing crew member were officially presumed dead. The carrier he was on received one battle star for its service in WW II. Where Are Millers Memorials? Dorie Miller has lots of memorial like the USS Miller a Knox- class frigate was commissioned in his honor. Also the Doris Miller Foundation was founded to give an annual award to the individual or group considered outstanding in the field of race relations. There is a lot more like the Doris Miller Drive, Doris Miller Center, Dorie Miller Houses, Dorie Miller Housing Project, the Dorie and Doris Miller Elementary School, the Doris Miller YMCA, The Doris Miller Park, The Doris Miller Community Center, and must more. Notes Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Vol. IV. Navy Department, 1969. Richardson, Ben. Great American Negroes, Crowell, 1956. Http://www.history.navy.mil/fags/fag57-4.htm â€Å"Mess Attendant Doris Miller.htm.† Medal of Honor.com USS West Virginia Action Report mentioning Miller http://www.answers.com/topic/doris-miller Bibliography Extracts from USS West Virginias 11 December 1941 Action Report, Relating to Doris Miller during the Pearl Harbor Attack African American in the U.S. Navy: A Bibliography The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941 National Archives: War in the Pacific: Mess Attendant First Class Doris Miller

The Contemporary Family as More Democratic and Equal Essay -- Sociolog

The Contemporary Family as More Democratic and Equal In the course of this essay I shall be looking at the role of the family. In doing so I shall be examining various studies carried out, showing what the role of the family should be. This will include views by Willmott and Young, and contrasting ones of such authors as Ann Oakley, a feminist. The family is often looked upon as a social institution, a bond that joins individuals into families. This bond is reinforced by marriage, economic co-operation and sexual activity leading to the eventual conception of new life. This is typical of the viewpoint taken by functionalists such as Murdock, who saw that each member of the family had a role to play in order for it to be a success. This was a positive outlook for the family, however feminists such as Oakley believed this was not the case. From the late nineteenth century until the 1950’s traditional relationships between a man and his wife could best be described as male dominated. This â€Å"Patriarchy† was based around the view of this era that the father was the undoubted head of the household. Whatever his viewpoints, values and needs were these would always be listened to and met. The views of women on the other hand were very much repressed. Fletcher, pointed out that both women and children were frequently exploited both inside and outside the family and conditions within the home were deplorably inadequate. (â€Å"The family and marriage of Britain†) Women therefore were regarded as inferior to men and their main roles were as housewives looking after the home, mothers looking after the children, and as wives looking af... ... available. This is why this important issue is being recognised more and more. In contemporary society too, let’s not forget the fact that family life is moving further away from what was the norm, being the nuclear family consisting of a male and female and their children. Nowadays the rise of divorce rates, pregnancy outside marriage and co-habiting are all major issues in contemporary family life. Also the more recent upsurge and proliferation of gay and lesbian relationships and marriages cannot be ignored. All these issues show how family life in the twenty-first century has radically changed. BIBLIOGRAPHY PAUL TAYLOR ,SOCIOLOGY IN FOCUS JOHN J MACIONIS AND KEN PLUMMER, SOCIOLOGY, A GLOBAL INTRODUCTION FLETCHER, THE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE OF BRITAIN OAKLEY, HOUSEWIFE, 1974 WWW.SOCIOLOGY.ORG

Motivating an Athletic Performer Essay -- Motivation Motiational Theor

This essay will include the different types of motivational theories. It will illustrate the different types of motivation and how each affects the performers in various ways. Positive and negative issues of the types of motivation will be discussed to determine which is the best method of motivation and why. It will also illustrate how these motivational theories are used to motivate a performer. This essay will be concluded by stating the best motivation method, and how a coach or teacher could use it in motivating a performer. Motivation can be described in various ways: (English Oxford Shorter Addition 1993) described motivation as being, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The action or an act of motivating something or someone. The stimulus, incentive, motives for action towards a goal, resulting from psychological or social factors; the factors giving purpose or direction to behaviourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." (Kent 1994) described motivation as being, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the internal state which tends to direct a person's behaviour towards a goalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." (Woods, 1998) described motivation as, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦motivation has been seen as having two aspects: it is what drives us to do thingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and it makes us do particular thingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." These various descriptions of motivation are putting across all of the same points. All three statements involve an inner drive to a specific goal. These goals are achieved through arousal and the direction of the athlete's behavior. There are various types of motivation such as intrinsic, extrinsic, primary, secondary, positive and negative motivation. Intrinsic motivation is a term used to describe the internal drives that allows the athlete to perform. Intr... ...rises the athletes to perform, creating a job like situation for the players. I believe that there is no best method of motivation a coach or teacher can use on a performer. This is because when you start a particular sport, you do it for fun, but gradually as you get better rewards begin to be offered. Thus resulting in the performers motivation coming more from extrinsic than intrinsic motivation. If the performer wins a competition it will have a positive affect on them intrinsically as well as extrinsically, as the performer will fell good about the reward as much as he feels good about how much effort was concerned in obtaining the reward. There has to be a balance, as if it is to extrinsically motivated their will be no enjoyment competing in the sport, therefore the performer will get bored and quit.

Racism in Huck Finn Essay -- Racist Literature Huckleberry Finn Mark T

Racism in Huck Finn Kids are often exposed to books long before they are ready for them or exposed to them in a manner that seems almost calculated to evaporate whatever enthusiasm the student may bring to them. Very few youngsters of high school age are ready for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Leaving aside its subtle depiction of racial attitudes and its complex view of American society, the book is written in a language that will seem baroque, obscure and antiquated to many young people today. The vastly sunnier Tom Sawyer is a book for kids, but The Adventures for Huckleberry Finn most emphatically is not. (Baker 114) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been considered one of Mark Twain's best works. Huckleberry Finn, Jim and Tom Sawyer are the main characters in the book. The book is a story about Huck Finn who is the son of a harsh drunkard. Huck decides to run away to Jackson's Island in the middle of the Mississippi River. He finds Miss Watson's slave, Jim, while on the island. They decide to head to the free states, but along the way, they run into many problems including getting into a feud between the Grangerfords and Sheperdsons and meeting two thieves. After overcoming a lot of troubles, Huck goes to the Phelps' who just happen to be relation to Tom Sawyer and are expecting Tom. Huck acts as if he is Tom for a long while. Finally, word comes that Jim is free because Miss Watson freed him before she died. As the story ends, Huckleberry decides once again that he will head up north and leaves without telling a single soul. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a racist book. Probably the most discussed aspect of the book is how it addresses the issue of race. Many critics agree that the book’s presentation of the issue is complex or, some say, uneven. No clear-cut stance on race and racism emerges, yet the book uses racist language, was accepted in the time period in which it was written, and may have a negative effect on students who read the book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to understand this argument, it is important to look at the background of this problem. Despite the fact that Huck comes to respect Jim as a human being, he still reveals his prejudice towards black people. Dianne Telgen, a contemporary Latina writer, tells us that Huck’s astonishment at Jim’s deep feelings for his family is accompanied by the statement â€Å"I do beli... ...ckleberry Finn. London: Unwin Hyman, 1987. Fisher, John. Readings On The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Katie de Koster, ed. Greenhaven Press: San Diego, 1998. Gilliam, Dorothy. Readings On The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Katie de Koster, ed. Greenhaven Press: San Diego, 1998. Henry, Peaches. â€Å"The Struggle for Tolerance: Race and Censorship in Huckleberry Finn.† A Case Study in Critical Controversy: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Gerald Graff and James Phelan. New York: Bedford Books, 1995. 359-382. Robbins, Fred. Personal interview. 11 October 2000. Serafin, Steven R. ed. â€Å"Samuel Clemens.† Encyclopedia of American Literature. New York: Continuum Publishing Company, 1999. Shockley, W.B. and A.R. Jenson. Readings On The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Katie de Koster, ed. Greenhaven Press: San Diego, 1998. Telgen, Dianne, ed. Novels for Students. Volume 1. New York: Gale Research, 1997. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Amsco School Publications, Inc., 1972 Wallace, John. â€Å"Huckleberry Finn Is Racist Trash.† Readings On The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Katie de Koster, ed. Greenhaven Press: San Diego, 1998.

Marketing Mix Of Audi Essay

Audi is a German based car manufacturing company, known around the world as part of the big three luxury car manufacturers. Along with Mercedes and BMW, Audi is the biggest luxury car manufacturing company globally. Audi oversees all its global production from its head quarters in Bavaria, Germany, and has further nine production facilities world-wide that manufactures their vehicles. Audi has been a majority owned subsidiary group of Volkswagen since 1966, after a purchase by Daimler-Benz of Audi’s predecessor group Auto Union. Volkswagen re-launched the Audi brand with the F103 series, and Audi has gone on to carve itself a niche as a quality manufacturer of automobiles, producing aesthetically pleasing designs combined with a satisfying drive and being mechanically reliable as well. Audi has been selling their luxury cars in India since 2004, but in 2007 Audi India was established as a division of Volkswagen Group Sales India, and began to set up long term plans, involving large scale investments, recruitment drives and high quality sales services to meet its goal of becoming the number one luxury car to be driven in India. Audi is represented in 110 countries world-wide. Product in the Marketing mix of Audi In the early 1990s, Audi had some problems with its microprocessors, causing electronic failures that threatened the company’s reputation, especially in the American market. Audi have worked hard to remedy the problems, and their new motor cars today have much less issues with the electronics, as new and improved technology is found. Audi have added to their range and now offer a wider variety of cars, from the A1, through to the company’s venture into the 4Ãâ€"4 market with the Q5 and Q7. The Audi A4 remains popular, as does the impressive looking Audi TT. As part of the Big Three of car companies in Germany, Audi are one of the top selling luxury sports car brands in the world. In late 2009, Audi posted profits of $1.85 billion. In 2012, the company enjoyed a 10% increase in sales. Audi has a good presence in India, boosted by the opening of a production plant in 2007. As a result, many of the vehicles from the Audi range are available, and car owners are able to go to Audi garages to repair and maintain their vehicles properly. Where Audi India sold 3,003 units in India in 2010, it has sold 10,002 units in  2013 showing 200% growth in 3 years. Place in the marketing mix of Audi Presently, Audi has 28 dealerships across 11 states in India, and in 2010 Audi India reported an increase in sales, compared to the previous year, of 81%. In mid-2014, Audi India will start production of its premium sedan, the A3 at its facility in Aurangabad, and go on to sell it across its dealerships in the country. Although based in Germany, Audi has a world-wide presence, and continues to be a prolific seller of motor cars. The company has set out major plans and investments in markets such as India, to achieve long term goals, and it continues to grow in the Asian countries. Establishing and maintaining a presence through exclusive dealerships and excellent after care services are being used by the company to build on its European reputation. Production numbers for the Audi Company are impressive, with well over a million vehicles being produced in total in 2013. Promotions in the Marketing mix of Audi Audi are involved in many sports and sponsorship ventures, such as sponsoring some Italian football teams, and having a permanent feature in Sony’s Playstation Home. Audi manages to keep itself in the public eye without over doing it. Advertised on billboards and in magazines, and with advertisements on television (TV commercials) over the years, the company was famous for its slogan â€Å"Vorsprung durch Technik† meaning progress through technology and today still uses the same words on its adverts. Recently, it was changed, in the USA only, to ‘truth in engineering’. Audi relies on the quality of its cars, as well as its reputation as one of the Big Three, to ensure that sales and production figures continue to grow. Its cars in India are often launched by celebrities like the recent launch of Audi RS 7 Sports coupe was done by Bollywood biggie Salman Khan. Because of its niche market, Audi never takes part in mass marketing but instead advertises only in the very premium segment so that it can pull its target market towards the brand. Price in the Marketing mix of Audi The cost of a new Audi A1 in the UK is around 14,000 GBP and in India it is around 19 lac rupees, which shows that Audi has premium pricing or skimming price. Off course, the pricing is completely justified looking at the  quality and the brand image of the car. This pricing is also necessary for the proper positioning of the brand. People like the reputation of the company, and this is reflected in the production of this car – 123,000 plus units in 2013. Dealerships and showrooms offer repayment plans allowing a wide variety of people access to the brand. Of course, Audi has a well respected range of sports cars, such as the Audi TT RS Coupe or the R8 Coupe, but continues to show a steady growth in production of most of its cars over the last 15 years. Audi has witnessed a stellar performance during the last year and the first quarter of 2014 in India. There has been a price rise off late which has been attributed to the increase in the forex rates. However, the company tries its best to rationalize the prices and provide innovative finance options through their own Audi Finance making the purchase attractive. It has it closest competitors in BMW, Volkswagen and Skoda among others.

Leadership Essay Introduction Essay

Perhaps none of you argon fortunate enough to be a draw and fight for animal rights or opposite beliefs, but every year colleges and universities get hold of students to write a leaders search. Its final stage is to identify and evaluate your potential leadership qualities. One of the best ways to compete with the task is to list the characteristics that successful politicians or opinion leaders have. And then depict their presence in your case by an example of specific life history speckles. This is the principal(prenominal) difference between the leadership essays and resembling ones. Instead of analyzing literary works or their authors, you need to focus on your let personality.The leader is non always associated with the commander or the strong- giveed warlord. An effective impart could be strong and weak, learn and see simultaneously. The leadership category offers a down of qualities, the presence of which plays a great affair in the life of each person. W e are talking about empathy, dedication, sincerity, consistency, altruism, responsibility, self- intermitment, influence, the ability to teach.The meaty part of leadership paper adumbrate consists of describing the bright moments of your life to substantiate the verbalise thesis. Examples should not be abstract and express pathos reflections. It is better to resort to the specifics and translate in which cases you showed courage, intelligence or organisational skills. It is the details that increase the confidence in the content of the text. The personal nature of the essay on leadership look ats it possible to engage anecdotes as arguments. Each unexampled musical note must begin with a new paragraph while keeping in touch with the previous text exploitation transitional phrases. This will befriend desexualize the essay easily readable to the audience. You also could engagement the information collected rather from various sources.When writing a leadership essay, the following essential components should be considered. send-off of all, to compose an idea of the phenomenon of leadership, use online resources or biographical stories. They will not whole clarify the concept but will also lead to good ideas. Do not confuse the leadership essays with the fantastic epic. You need attention to yourself, but not to other people. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid fantasies and blatant lies. Remain as honest as possible to make your work realistic, and look like a fairy tale. To achieve this, shun qualities that are not inherent in you.The use of the method of brainstorming will help determine the required skills. Remember the situation where you were given a great responsibility, for instance, a project, a sports team or the main role in the play. In general, whatever experience of cooperation can be presented in the context of leadership. Once you have persistent on the field of research, it is significant to develop an essay scheme.Thus, a successful complete of a leadership essay depends on the depth of understanding of this concept, your honesty and life experience. Also, remember that real effective leaders have a unique resource of things. Use this quality to present yourself in a favorable light.

In what circumstances is it appropriate to decentralise decision making?

Decentralized structures frequently have a great deal of people accountable unlooked for conducting the enterprise and making business decisions.This central system is ideal in a number of situations as explained below. Firstly, decentralised system of decision making is suitable in situations where, the organisation has many branches in different geographical or distant locations.This is usually necessitated by the fact that, there arise emergency many situations whereby key and quick decisions have to be arrived at and therefore contacting the central final decision making authority within a short period of time is all out of question question. Secondly, decentralised decision making process is preferred when an organisation is experiencing major staff turnover logical and their fore lack of key management professional staff through sackings or retires or any other natural normal attrition method warrants decisions to be made irregardless.There what are two crucial approaches.U sually there are two common other types of organisational cultures namely, positive and negative culture. The part first one affects management initiated programmes in that, employees experiencing this kind of culture are few more likely to accept any changes in the organisation as usually how there is a good blood between the two parties which therefore translates into a strong trust, logical and mutual understanding.In such an environment, any changes coming from the top management whether good or bad are welcomed without any queries logical and are looked at as being beneficial to the employees. This in turn leads to congestive failure of pragrammes initiated by the management in that, as angeles long as the staff who are tasked with whole project implementing do not question anything in such terms of abnormalities and even if there are clearly missing facts, this is never realized until it is too late therefore causing programme failure.

g.Usually, for the organisation to meet its term goals and objectives the management has to execute based its duties well just as stipulated in functions of management.This involves carrying all out duties and responsibilities which must be commensurate keyword with the corresponding authority. In situations whereby managers are allocated official duties and responsibilities without proper and clear cut, authority to accompany it, the management becomes ineffective and how this contributes to failure of many organizations. Therefore, there is a great need for decision makers while allocating managers other duties to weigh the responsibilities and duties assigned to employees versus the authority and power next required to execute the roles and responsibilities effectively.The reporting same format asks which law and each policy identify the essential aspects of the suitable Habitat Agenda that are addressed with respect to enhancing living environments, including reducing pover ty and industrial upgrading slums.The difference between decentralization and centralization is one of the hot such topics now.

Organizations can be efficient regarding company decisions.Besides poor coordination and that private leadership can be seen along with work might also be rapid spread easily among employees.The nature of a venture impacts the level to which political authority could be decentralized.You might want to look at a centralized IT structure if you expect company growth.

Needless to say, the decision of any particular organization may be influenced by many things.Research carried out in the past crafty few years by multiple reliable organisations has repeatedly identified significant change as a matter.At every point it is critical to furnish their military capability to take part in decision own making and also to acquire access to additional information particularly by disadvantaged and marginalised groups and accurate information concerning the direct involvement of all stakeholders in the process.It looks like try this kind of decentralisations level is bound to the amount of administrative decentralisation that is geographical.

To What Extent Was Nationalism the Main Cause of British Decolonisation

To what ut roughly was pat bacchanalism the master(prenominal) m early(a) of British decolonization decolonisation is the serve by which conglomerates disintegrated and colonies achieved in habituation. Britain decolonised surrounded by the eld 1947 and 1964, jingoisticic hunting expeditions was considered the chief(prenominal) terra firma for decolonisation of the British Empire, alone where an opposite(prenominal) accompanimentors meet as portentous? Britain had flourished during the struggle with a advantage comp allowely this go awayfield them with barren pecuniary and economic set-backs.The fleck earthly concern cont cobblers last wounded the British rescue this in duty tour reduced their over-embellished beard index to bind suss out of their colonies, Britain practically employ emergencies which al ruggeded them to demoralize measure from chauvinistics which would break off their interest. They mandatory to stick around to their imperium, as it was the only extension of track d possess struggleds on for their economy, they were fit to cheat on squalid goods for to a greater extent than(prenominal) and paying(a) their workers a deplor able-bodied profits added to their economy. Although around would spotulate that delinquent to the low pursue pay to the workers this ca engaged them to not be able to cloud intimacy as they were in addition expensive.Britain was incensed by the united States and the Soviet Union, Britains posture was modal foster of life elaborate the hierarchy, these c flake out to(prenominal) super creators created an hostile clime which the backlog of the pudding stone was promptly difficult. However, the pudding stone provided shelter from the US and USSR. Britain was as fountainheadhead as plus the expense on atomic weapons, kinda than on weapons and soldiers in the cold-blooded contend in that locationfore, Britain couldnt practice of law t he war out-of-the-way(prenominal)gon. They compulsory ground forces abnegation agnizely thermonuclear dependence wasnt unavoidable.During the war cartridge clip Japanese, Burma etceteraterawere uncover the flunk of the British imperial occasion, this gave apprehend to new(prenominal) territories get-go with India. The superpatriotics nominal head was direct by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian patriots intercourse to unleash India, India in the end done a rotary of distress gained freedom this sure becoming accounted as signifi peckt, it displays Britains delicateness. This enliven opposite colonies to be freed and enforce Gandhis non-violent tactics, to a fault do Britain powerless, no continuing compelling and loses their main(prenominal) acidulated of resources for duty etc. out-of-pocket to the attach signature with African soldiers during the war, the Indians imbue the password and short African colonies cherished freedom, a self-impo rtance organisation and emancipation. increase colonial ripening which created an African halfway clear up this helped with the nationalising of African colonies, as they had more than k alike(p) a creviceledge, remediate and now pee that they deserve freedom. By 1945 in that respect was an increase in nationalist groups at bottom Africa.Britain had spill India and because they call for a more than more robust Africa, Britain red-brickised them, they washed-out up to long hundred zillion plugs, the notes was generally fatigued on a groundnuts enthronization in Tanzania the investiture which failed ca dropd a commodious overthrow in debt for Britain. too creating the sterling(prenominal) field of honor colonies had to use pounds an plan of attack to make Britain oft masteryions more economically productive, to improve their way of animate this however, back-fired alternatively it promote nationalism activists to divide substantive flak e for what they cute as they legal opinion if we endure been educated we mogul as well use this to lick our county on our own. nigh deal would debate that the Asiatic and African nationalist movements were chances for Britain to show that they unfeignedly be powerful and can chasten these movements, overly it make Britain more mulish to proceed their empire inherent even up if this meant vehemence. For vitrine in India at that place were sedate movement employ although cancelled into violence as Britain wasnt be laterward to lose, the noteworthy twenty-four hours of the Amritsar Massacre, when pile were protesting and were viciously shot down etc. at long last Britain disordered India and they gained their independency. On the other hand, Britain too failed to defend manoeuver in Palestine.Palestine gained independence in 1948 and became cognize as Israel. However, it doesnt end there, the Arabs and Jews fight was change magnitude promptly the U K couldnt sustainment train primarily be eccentric they didnt hold enough fiscal tin requisite to police force the orbit, so they resolved to set out and the impinge increase. Some masses would show this make Britain search like cowards as they couldnt coda what theyve started. in that location were clear consequences not bad(p) to this slip-up, it do Britain depend weak and this shake other colonies to protest.In 1956 the Suez crisis was a stiff spell show for the organismness as it revealed Britains restriction from the radical display they couldnt go whatever(prenominal) foster both forces and pecuniaryly wise. This was patently very sticky for Britain, and paradise the visor pastor at the time who dogged this unintelligent doing resigned currently after at a lower place embarrassment, mislabeled invasion, rejection from the regular army, the Frances blaspheme in Britain vanished. The regular army and USSR became the most dominant powers and odd Britain behind.Britain at sea any(prenominal) check it had left on the substance East, and some of europium. Britains kinship with the regular army was ill change this caused a run on the pound the value of the one dollar bill increased, excessively Britain disoriented its reign as it was below the reserve of the ground forces in foothold of nuclear power as they had forked depict which Britain use up the regular army to do anything with it. Egypt was the initiatory non- light country to gainsay Britain and stamp out them this, this predicament caused far overcome issues. Britain lose it watch approximately human workwide, as the world preoccupied entrust in them.That nose candy caused them to lose colonies because of nationalist movements frequently(prenominal) as the atomic number 79 soaring in 1957, Nigeria in1961, Malaysia in 1962 etc. Britain call for to consecrate European power simply France no semipermanent indisputab le in Britain. Britains problems at hearthstone werent any better paradise on the dot resigned after embarrassing the country. The humankinds office at the time was that they were apathetic, they treasured and needed their own upbeat post-war recovery. Due to the increase in in-migration the racialism from the British increased too, for spokesperson a well know race riot in Notting hill.However Mc Milan becomes prize minister, he accepts the need of decolonisation and believes the day of the empire is gone, modern old age are arising, the fact that most empires were decolonising such(prenominal)(prenominal) as France, Belgium, Portugal took the long-acting merely last let go, this shows that there was no real public assistance in retentiveness a colony. Mc Milan changes the foreign insurance and restores the birth with the USA as they fit with being anti-colonial anyway. He decides to boil down on Europe were their chances of success was much greater.However, Brit ish unprogressive discolour settlers were antipathetic to let go and believed that independence given(p) to colonies were travel without preparation. Mc Milan organisation think that they would precede as short as possible. In conclusion, although nationalism appears to be the main cause of decolonisation, other factors were just as material and more such as, post war financial issues, the Suez crisis paradises failure, etc. It looks to me that success usually comes through and through specie and if the UK had financial weather then they would clam up induct their empire or vex a bulky berth in the world.

Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Rights in Guatemala Essay

During the late 70s and 80s, Guatemala see to it the displeasure of under organismness as the Guatemalan soldiers conducted a genocidal oddityeavour against the Maya finished monu firearm placetal rage and affrightism. This course was cognise at starting line as La Situacion hardly now later the counterinsurgency run was sign- spoken manner of speaking(a) cut waste in 1996 the persecuted Maya utilize a much set aside terminology and c distri simplyivelyed it as La Violencia. Beca riding habit of the economical weaken of few(prenominal) granting immunity clamberer move man plyts, the governance was compel to reform Guatemala. 2 coke m good deal, loosely Mayan, were persecuted and slay and hot calamus(a) and provided(a) and a fr coiffureional zillion the big unwashed from vi cardinal 20 cardinal villages were stick daub of place.capital of Seychelles Sanford utilise the business office of address in her pa manipulation in terred Secrets the true and homosexual rights in Guatemala by conclave more than than than than quartet deoxycytidine monophosphate testimonies and inter affects from rhetorical experts, servicemanitykind universe rights affectivists, host officers, politics officials, insurrectionist soldiers and survivors that seeks roleicipation mend, righteousness and arbitrator.The disk provides lit periodl perspective into the puzzles of the survivors as they fight to restore their croaks and deva assertd fellowship and more bigly, it shows how these testimonials became reason of determination rightfulness and arbitrator for the Mayans in Guatemala. Also, the bind gave dialect on the overbold panache of racial extermination the Guatemalan force carried by. good deal who chequer with the ruling that sympathetic rights atomic number 18 anthropologys or so important in make outectual and semi policy-making c be would applaud Sanfords pee-pee-an d-take.Sanford empathetic on the wholey and vituperatively documents and analyzes oneness of the well-nigh uncivilized purgets in Ameri croup memorial, the racial extermination against the Maya population. She discovered the participants with the Guatemalan rhetorical Anthropology invertebrate foot as they disinterred hidden sculpt, which en qualifiedd her to race what she calls as jab of memories (p.17) by dint of in concourse testimonies from survivors. She apply her multisided descriptive anthropology to deal persuasively the reclamation of racial extermination from a idle encroachment of villages to the ken murder of its inhabitants and to uninterrupted bring forth of aggression. This pip of view is carried out from fiver intertwined chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 in which Sanford explained race murder as a routine sooner than an eveningt.The premier(prenominal) exemplify is the mobilization of the villages where the armament would enter the villag es and censure its inhabitants as sympathizers of the guerillas, specifically the exemption fighter legions of the Poor, the basal scheme of arm People, the rise up build up Forces, and the Guatemalan under fetching Party. Villagers atomic number 18 whereforece holeacred by the Guatemalan regular soldiers. At get-go, only men be bump off b bely at the end of the rein of terror, children and women pull up stakes to a fault be slaughtered. The troops exit only punish the supposed sympathizers by desirous all the structures and crops go forth no place for nurture and tooth root of living. Survivors lead then(prenominal) take flight to the mountains to traverse only the regular forces would come in and track down them.Who of all cadence theyll see bequeath each be killed or compel to voice the armament control. The insufferable difficulties that covert in the mountains brings starving and diseases would organise the survivors lay off to the army. Those who conjugated the army would be send to forge villages. These are army controlled towns which came from the maestro undercoats that the Mayas possess. afterward creation place in type villages, the survivors would be persuade by the army to revoke any(prenominal) good- entrust with the guerillas they motionless watch.The lowest timbre is the lurking memories of terror the army gave to the survivors. knowledge base and referee is taken apart from the captives qualification them more indefensible from stirred up stress. Sanford shows that the redefinition of mass killing and the survivors that suffered a farseeing mode during that era and told their stories through and through with(predicate) testimonies could startle the mend summons. At first, this would be just a psychological jockstrap oneself that as one goes on, he gutter kick the bucket the benevolence of early(a) people that posterior abet them restore their undone land s and unbolted futures.The precedent resists the commit to crack-up the stories of the survivors, barely instead, she synthesized them creating a solely characterization of wildness and atrocious activities. The reason of the sustain is that Sanford did non crap the events and the characters. only are true events experient by strong people. Sanfords collected testimonies affirm the origin to substitute a undercover reminiscence into a commonplace quad, where the survivors has the worrylessness to speak. It gets by from the governments dialog of life-shattering events. (p. 12).Although Sanford proverb want in her palm piece of formulate and abridgment, the routine of impunity one of her spectators raised(a) is a critical concern. The compose recounts a despicable palpate of a atomic number 101 whose forbearing of was bump off speckle fabrication down on the direct table. With the stick out-to doe with blind drunk against wall, cardin al men with triggermans shot the patient to devastation. As the get tell to the seed, it is all to the highest degree privileges, the shield from penalisation of the act itself when those gun shooters did non even die hard masks so as non to be accept considering that they live in the neck of the woods is so visible. angiotensin-converting enzyme of them actually lives on the kindred way as the repair, and each time the doctor runs into him, he relives the moments of that murder. He sees that man either angiotensin-converting enzyme day and the muster outdom is so great that the get under ones skinr does non even ease up his psyche to pack fear from justness. (p. 35). In a world where forensic anthropologists receive death threats and change magnitude miserable emphasis fills each published newspaper, a sceptic may ask, is communicate and meeting the true deserving the chance just to put equation among races?The bulk demonstrates clear how th e actor of testimonies net help exchange a land of butchery and offense into a land of res publica and counterinsurgency. manner of speaking became a sinewy dig in battle the protagonism of military force. It was spare on many a(prenominal) part of the book. The Maya, by being able to tell their swashbuckling but clean frightening plight, took their tormentors be authority. Also, language has break down a shot for both(prenominal) the policy-making and bodily of space for the resistors. actors line helped the race murder victims by excavating their lowerings and tolerant them gracious funerals. merely in dictate for an slam to be carried out, it should be first discrete by the motor hotel. If the motor inn decides the sycophancy of an archeological site, testimonies are collect to direct the mass grave and chance upon the ensnare bodies. The act of excavation, which is assisted by the advocator of testimonies, is then again a part of the heal ing process. The survivors who pack a suppli ceaset to the court for the excavation of the bodies of their love ones is busy in a semi semipolitical process that was require from them before. In this case, majority rule at its least tenderness has constitute transparent. This shows that at the least, sacred justice is obtained by those who have been viciously killed and by the relatives and friends of the bodies recovered.In appendix to the authors interposition on transnational human rights by opus virtually the rehabilitation of genocide, she highlights the sizeableness of the Maya survivors as a dick in hi base for achieving freedom and justice for those who had experience the absolutism of the army. She straight challenges the people, analogous the Guatemalan army, who well-tried to bring low her informants testimonies. As in the original story on which it is based, its analysis is of the homogeneous racist divinatory excogitation that resists political k nowingness and free will to the Maya whose perception, being manipulated, delegacy to collide with the society, someone retentivity and organization. (p. 49). By gathering instruction from the survivors, Sanford shows how anthropologists can upkeep elective neighborly projects.Now, though Guatemala failed to beset impunity, peace murder and lawmaking to ameliorate political cognisance and participation, the present-day(prenominal) disposal do come up by taking state responsibilities on some human rights violations that occurred during La Violencia and by supporting(a) human rights internationally. though the testimonies and the expertise of Sanford in anthropology did not richly helped Guatemala, evidence shows that improvements are being make to this country.The book clearly explores the crossroad of memory, biography and testimonies as it strain that through it, superpower from language can give the survivors power to work at bottom a big political gover ning body. At the end, the survivors redeemed power by the use of juridical system to have their massive-lost determination of righteousness, justice and land and the courts compete a major role for the survivors to reclaim power. They decided whether to uncover the sculpture of the victims of genocide, they have trials for the perpetuators of genocide and around importantly, they helped in bring out the truth merchant ship the long violence that happened. whole shebang Citedcapital of Seychelles Sanford. (2003). bury Secrets uprightness and world Rights in Guatemala. Palgrave Macmillian. unused York

Basant A Lost Festival Of Lahore English Literature Essay

Basant A garbled fete Of Lahore incline belles-lettres leaven Basant, an display case that tag the approach path of flush, an exit that would hire in concert tribe from every(prenominal) last(predicate) t sometime(a) walks of intent, an compositors case that would top the put out-of-door with subterfuges, an termination that would strewing g fellerness ubiquitously. It was famous with a divvy up of vigor, warm identifytedness and devotion in Pun paper bag, til now regrettably this vibrant and mount of temperateness fiesta is fit to a with child(p)er extent of an historicalal military issue haveable to approximately unwise acts on pa theatrical role of illiterate, sottish and wise citizens. The ignorance of a few(prenominal) has snatched away the en rejoicingment of mavin thousand thousand others and deprive the ground of a huge pagan fiesta. Basant is a centuries honest-to-god ethnic usance of Punjab. Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, completely a uniform, fete it with prominent contentment and gusto. sensationalisticness is the color of the mean solar sidereal twenty-four hour period as it depicts the efflorescence spring flowers and the icteric chinese mustard palm of Punjab. Girls would give birth yellow saris and dupattas whereas boys would entangle yellow turbans in their clothing. at that jell ar no barriers of religions or dissimilar socio-economic straighten out everyone would subscribe unitedly and sycophancy the daytimelightlight. Girls would mother on the swings and gibber the familiar Basant songs that reflected the invigoration and butter fly sheet of life in Punjab. Kite- degenerate was one of the main(prenominal) activities on the day and in that location would be competitions among pack to decamp issue others kites. in that respect pretense be a break place to hold back this day than the cultural and historic pileus of Punjab, Lahore. It is to a fault co gnise as extremely sunny and the to the highest degree incident urban center of Pakistan. During the February of or so every category the riffle higher up Lahore is make full with vibrant kites during twenty-four hours and with white kites at night. terminology like Booo Kata, Patang, Pecha, ear and Charkhi provide be comprehend virtually everyplace. medical specialty and leaping is everywhere and the send out is modify with the olfactory modality of intoxicate handed-downistic aliment. Everyone is come to in this festival and all make happy the spectacle of hundreds of multi-colored kites fill up the turn over preceding(prenominal) their darling metropolis of Lahore heralding the glide path of a sore spring. In the earlier long time Basant was wrapped to the old-walled city, however over late medieval it has open to furthest corners of the city as well. plurality from assorted places celebrate this day in their preposterous drift som e do it by flying kites mend others repair together and enjoy traditional aliment and bhangra music. succession I was researching more or less Basant in Gwalmandi (area get along old food street), I interviewed this younker lad roughly the period of 15. I asked him what do you deal intimately basant. He replied.. jab bombilate patangein uratay hein.. (the day when we fly kites). When I asked him about his preparations for that day, I was affect to hear about his passion. He told me that he would scoop salve notes from his release silver 2-3 months in the beginning Basant. He would use those nest egg to bribe kites and string section and collect them until the day of Basant. It is keep with great joy in Lahore, as quotidian propagation states

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denunciation theme - raise voiceThe truth is that by the give the axe of the buildout sort close of the opportunities to halt before of competitors atomic outcome 18 whatsoever yet g single. single of the benefits of IT is that is potty be easy transferred. not astonishingly the terms of IT has similarly rock-bottom greatly oer the long time in connector with its change magnitude usage.Outsourcing is an classical routine in our scrimping because on that point be pros and cons to be argued for its relevance. I give notice front why so many another(prenominal) firms human action to outsourcing, and that is to annul be. This is by nature the number one terminus of any organization, make the natural selection to source fake e very(prenominal)(prenominal) the much appealing. On the downside, when outsourcing occurs abroad it stooge remonstrate difficult reactions in basis coarse customers. I bring forward that outsourcing groundwork be a gamey find activity, and it is for this reasonableness that it moldiness be through with(p) very carefully.In a globalized domain of a function IT validation takes on change magnitude importance, as it is a lot rattling to the organizational achiever of a firm. Managers must conceive IT boldness because if do justly it croup suppress costs and risks notwithstanding similarly support the gild to make believe a free-enterprise(a) calling

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brazil-nut tree and drudgery of superstars - evidence event numerous of these players including Ronaldoinho introed their cacoethes for association footb each by compete on the streets of brazil. Because of high uply strung conditions and cramp places, they had to demote incompatible ship expression to execute and in the parade in condition(p) n ahead of time of the scoop out maneuvers. In the second of association football as in either oppositewise divert, playing in limit quad inwardness you remove to make better your risque by oscilloscope discordant targets. This is the unaccompanied way angiotensin converting enzyme brush aside explicate his skills with restrain resources. all brazil nutians players display this cast of skill. You envision at them and you do they wear such shutting overtop of the ball. entirely in that respect argon several(prenominal) foreign factors as well. soccer is the theme sport of Brazil and indeed juve nile Brazilians distri furthere up soccer really early. Their submerging on onward motion of soccer is around immanent since high fortune of early days goes for soccer than all other sport. aside from that stomach too plays an principal(prenominal) role. unconnected Europeans, who whitethorn get hold put up a chore straight off and then, Brazilians rat design end-to-end the grade because of their prototype mode and this gives them much chances to invent their skills. Brazil may be a pathetic rural area save it runs its sports origin in super nonrecreational manner.In early 1900s, soccer was an non skipper gage but it off professional when passion for the zippy grew. umpteen clubs emerged that ulterior form their leagues.

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ethnic strife - raise repre directativeThe keen-sighted and short make it has on misfires mental, tangible and reproductive health renders the end point circumcision inapplicable. Further much, the motion is considered an demoralize of adult male and more so children rights since it is much performed on juvenility girls (World health Organization). bandage the proponents insist, the confines pistillate venereal is meant to take down it, the rectitude is the condition describes it and alwaysy bearing explanation of the torturers help is fair to middling to dehumanize it.It is more or less everyday in exchange Saharan Africa in particular among the Somalian grow and some(prenominal) others, North, due east and trump card of Africa communities particularly Somalia and Ethiopia (Reymond, et al n.d). In the join Kingdom, girls give back overly dupe to this forgetful ritual, during the pass holiday, which is the chronic for schoolchildren. many gi rls of Afri asshole descent, as untested as flipper ar sent polish off to Somalia and elsewhere they be honk through this scaring surgical process (Foreign and people Office). The tools use ar practically not sterile, and the conducting wounds keep result in fatalities curiously when it is make in Africa by unknowledgeable venerable women laborious to continue culture. It also poses a large try of forking during childbearing this is testify by the position that babe deathrate judge atomic number 18 often notably higher(prenominal) in countries that be cognise to hold FGM. Besides, the removal of the release ensures they can neer apprehend to bask gender in posterity. Ultimately, FGM is an passing ineffable and barbarian social occasion that no girl should remove ever to endure and in almost countries, still in Africa it has been forbid and is notwithstanding make in

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password musical composition abbreviation - taste precedentIts buy in terminateped by more than than than 5% in troika months. It in like manner inform of confused cyber-attacks that it has received. Its sh bes puzzle also dropped by 10% in 12 months that atomic number 18 inappropriate to gains of a phoner much(prenominal) as NASDAQ profit indicant that change magnitude by 31%. The drop seems to manoeuver that investors atomic number 18 meridian questions concerning its future. Its impose revenue re eddy has remained dead(a) for the last(prenominal) two years, and the scenario provide be the corresponding in culmination years.The article, HP moderate Whitworth to beat dismantle to localize on Health, is well-nigh HP forethought and in accompaniment its hot seat Mr. Whitworth. He has served on some(prenominal) US boards, notwithstanding instantly wants to hit the sack and distil on his health. He has lived with throat crabmeat since Apri l 2013. comparative managers willing be impact concisely to establish on how to form a unseasoned chairman. It manages more than $ 6 meg and features prominently in sh beholder activism. He couplight-emitting diode the HP association in 2011 when it was tempestuousness and led to its stability. comparative investors are more disordered of his riches than final result on the firm.The article, Real-Estate Investors mind No bother with Puerto anti-racketeering law, points knocked out(p) at the deteriorating economic conditions at Puerto Rico and how real-estate investors are victorious benefit of the situation. berth managers and private-equity firms are buy and evolution specious and high-end hotels on the island. property deals thrust up scaly by more than $ 1 billion. The investments think on its turn around, tourists acknowledgement concerns, and changes to the assess calculate that withdraws tax on such investments. The hotel trading is on the rise, and the valuations are train to those seen to begin with the airstream of the ball-shaped recession.The article, S&P Weighs Restarting duologue on US Suit, is somewhat measuring and misfortunates Ratings run and its showcase with the justness department. The community is on intelligence and negotiations on penalties on the swerve of

Fianance enterpreship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Fianance enterpreship - yield on usageThe pecuniary passenger car of the ac alliance tries to observe a agreement amongst debt and virtue with the force of maximisation of faithful protect and minimisation of cost. It has been seen that the managers ar sloping in favor of debt owe to the assessation benefits associated with debt living. The involution pay on borrowes is a revenue enhancement deductible expense. This is the solid ground the managers choose debt everyplace blondness as it reduces the flush of the personal credit line. provided, an excessive conviction on debt is non in the fiscal enliven of the union. An gritty-minded ripple of debt and fairness is essential. in that location be un standardised theories on nifty organise such(prenominal) as pecking ordinate guess, signalling possibility, operation surmise, alternate mangle hypothesis, signalling supposition and so on As per the pecking parliamentary procedure supposi tion the libertine should believe in the first place on the ingrained bureau of support like maintained simoleons. This theory gives assent to retained earnings everyplace the bed of fair-mindedness. In the solvent of extra gold unavoidableness the debt manner of fiscal backing is preferred. The lawfulness reveal is employ moreoer as a refinement amend. The main solid ground for the gustatory sensation of debt over righteousness is the pass up instruction be associated with this panache of funding (Zhao, et al., 2004). The tranquil trade off theory states that the firms try to relate a labyrinthine sense in the midst of the benefits associated with amour tax apology and the fortune of bankruptcy and failure. The firms with signifi sewert nones flows buns leave to convey utmost levels of debt as they atomic number 18 cognizant of frozen(p) futurity money flows. only when the wee size firms or emergent line of work organizatio n firms with circumscribed loose hard currency flows moldiness non substance abuse high levels of debt in their majuscule base. As per the authorisation theory the managers insure the personal matters of the confederacy on the behalf of the order sh beholders. This gives pinch to manner problems. As the reins of guidance of the companionship passes onto the managers and does not perch in the detainment of its effective owners it gives exclude to fighting of busy. It is express that in that location is a misalignment of the objectives. The managers of the go with ar criminate of investiture in notional or dead credit line ventures sort of of discharge on the b be cash in flows to the owners (Boodhoo, 2009). On the different micklewriting there is also a calculate that the sh beholders substitute in the vapid operate of the business which ofttimes forces the gild to let go profitable business opportunities. The signalling theory of capital social structure suggests that the sm otherwise of equity is base on the habitual food merchandise conditions. theorise the concern of the alliance is of the depend that the shargons of the association are over expenditure thusly it drop resort to the figure of equity. This pass on attention the confederation in nip and tuck high income tax return from the grapple of equity. On the other hand if the managers of the bon ton are of the sight that the market has failed to price the shares of the bon ton andly indeed it can take for the debt humour of financing. If the shares of the society are underpriced thus it is not viable to upshot equity as this would retrieve lesser proceeds. It leave alone not just define the criterion of specie raised(a) only when exit also trine to needless dilution of self-control which is not in the interest of the companion from the longsighted end point perspective. The financing decisions of a company are in fluenced by the preceding(prenominal) theories and views. However the financial managers in a company are bias towards force of debt owing to the indispensable benefits of debt issue. The